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Indianapolis 500-Mile Race (1913)


 

  Jean-Louis Loubet* : « In September 1911, Peugeot decided to return to motor sport and preparations began for the following year's Grand Prix de l’ACF (Automobile Club de France) in Dieppe. » With regard to the new car, however, there was a certain amount of discord between the drivers and the engineers. The regulations permitted powerplants of a capacity of up to 15 litres, so the former wanted a powerful engine, while the latter were more in favour of working on a race version of an everyday voiturette. In the end, the engineers changed their strategy and succeeded in persuading Pierre Peugeot (Robert's elder brother) to secure help from Ettore Bugatti with the production of some out and out competition cars. It was only the beginning of the ensuing duel that marked the relationship between the 'Wizards' and the so-called 'Charlatans or Quacks'…

  

The automobile world's three musketeers

At the end of 1911, Robert Peugeot decided to mobilise his drawing office, engineers and drivers to prepare the best possible car. Concerned that his drivers would be tempted to leave for the opposition, he offered three-year contracts to Georges Boillot, Jules Goux and Paolo Zuccarelli, all aged 27.

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These contracts also promised results-based bonuses: 30,000 Francs for winning a Grand Prix, 10,000 Francs for second place and 5,000 Francs for third. Based in Suresnes, near Paris, these three outstanding drivers – who were nicknamed the 'Charlatans or Quacks' – began work on the 1912 car and engaged in a battle, at a distance, with the 'Wizards', the engineers who worked out of Automobiles Peugeot's headquarters in Beaulieu.

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Peugeot's golden age in motor sport

 

The resulting car was the L76, an exceptional machine thanks notably to the architecture of its engine which featured a single-piece block, light alloy pistons, overhead camshafts and rockerless valves that were inclined to enhance gas flow. The engineers of the day didn't hesitate to state that: "There would be a before and after the L76". In 1913, in a bid to demonstrate the speed of its car, Peugeot decided to cross the Atlantic to contest the Indianapolis 500. It was a race that Peugeot would go on to win three times in total, in 1913, 1916 and 1919.

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Victory of Jules Goux

 

* Jean-Louis Loubet is professor in contemporary history at Evry-Val d’Essonne University near Paris, France, and is director of its history department and history laboratory. He has also written a number of books on the subject of automobile history, including his most recent work, "La Maison Peugeot" which was published by Librairie Académique Perrin in 2009.

All comments

KIKI24
KIKI24 (Member since 1009 days)
Posted on 18/05/2010 at 22:03
Bonne idées toutes ces vidéo pleines de souvenir pour les plus anciens(et j'en fait partie) et ainsi nous mettre en bouche pour ces fabuleux jours de juin à venir
Vavon205
Vavon205 (Member since 641 days)
Posted on 18/05/2010 at 19:53
Super article, mais j'ai l'impression que vous avez oublié de mentioner l'élément le plus important du moteur de la L76: c'était le premier moteur au monde avec 16 soupapes et un double arbre à cames en tête!
AL68
AL68 (Member since 839 days)
Posted on 18/05/2010 at 19:19
Super article, il faut continuer cette démarche d'évocation du passé, car comme le dit l'adage: quand on sait d'où on vient on sait où on va.